Water Delivery Route Planning — How to Do It Right
Most water suppliers waste 1–2 hours per day on inefficient routes. Here's how to plan routes that save time and fuel.
Route planning is one of the most overlooked parts of running a 20L water jar business. Most suppliers just "go" — same random order every day, backtracking across areas, waiting at locked buildings. A little planning can save 1–2 hours per day and ₹500–1,500/month in fuel.
Step 1: Zone Your Customer List
First, group customers by geographical area. In a city like Surat or Delhi, this might mean:
- Zone A: Societies and apartments near your depot/home
- Zone B: Individual houses 2–3 km away
- Zone C: Offices and shops on the main road
- Zone D: Far-end customers (deliver last)
Rule of thumb: customers within 500m of each other belong in the same zone. Avoid mixing customers from opposite sides of the city in the same morning run.
Step 2: Assign Time Slots
Different customer types need different timings:
| Customer Type | Best Delivery Time | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Residential apartments | 7–10 AM | Residents home before office |
| Offices / commercial | 10 AM–12 PM | Staff arrived, guard available |
| Shops / restaurants | 8–11 AM | Before busy opening hours |
| Individual houses | Flexible 8–5 PM | Someone usually home |
| Old-age / retired homes | 9–11 AM | Most comfortable timing |
Step 3: The Circular Route Principle
Within each zone, follow a circular/loop pattern — never backtrack. Start at one end, work your way through, and return to the depot from the opposite side.
- • 6:30 AM: Load 80 jars (60 deliver + 20 empties to exchange)
- • 7:00 AM: Start Zone A — society cluster (20 customers, 4 buildings)
- • 8:00 AM: Zone B — individual houses (15 customers, scattered)
- • 9:00 AM: Zone C — shops & offices (10 customers, main road)
- • 9:45 AM: Zone D — far-end cluster (15 customers, one building)
- • 10:30 AM: Return to depot with empties
Total: ~3.5 hours, 60 deliveries, ~40 km
Step 4: Record Deliveries in Real Time
This is where most suppliers lose efficiency — they deliver all morning and then try to remember who got what. By then, details are hazy.
Use a delivery app like PaniHisab to log each delivery as it happens — tap customer name, enter quantity, done in 3 seconds. At month-end, billing is automatic. No memory required.
Step 5: Handle Exceptions
- Customer not home: Leave the jar with the guard, note it in app. Bill normally.
- Customer paused delivery: Mark as "pause" in app for that day — they won't be billed.
- New customer on route: Add to app, insert into the nearest zone.
- Empty jar return: Note returned jars per customer immediately — don't rely on memory.
How Many Customers Per Delivery Person?
| Vehicle | Jars/day | Customers/day |
|---|---|---|
| Bicycle | 30–50 | 30–50 |
| E-bike / Scooter | 60–100 | 50–80 |
| Auto-rickshaw | 100–150 | 80–120 |
| Mini tempo | 200–300 | 150–220 |
FAQ
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